This is the final level in Kioptrix Series. If you have completed all levels, you must’ve had as much fun as I did on this journey. This machine was a bit different from the previous one, as it wa...

Kioptrix level 4 is second penetration testing challenge from Kioptrix series. This particular machine is vulnerable to SQL Injection, Plaintext Credentials stored on the vulnerable app, SQL Creden...

Kioptrix level 3 is yet another penetration testing challenge from Kioptrix series. This particular machine is vulnerable to Remote Command Execution (RCE), SQL Credentials stored in plaintext, wea...

Although the principal is the same, Kioptrix level 2 provides a different set of challenges from level one. Whereas level one had vulnerable mod_ssl version and kernel exploit, level 2 (1.1) is vul...

Kioptrix is a series of vulnerable machines hosted on Vulnhub. Each machine provides a different security challenge than the previous one and each machine (level) gets harder. Kioptrix series make ...